| This page
gives a brief description of the C&L Dye Fluorometer and its three main
components. More detailed specifications for each of these components can be found by
following links on this page. To see how the components of the Dye Fluorometer can
be configured to implement different types of fluorescence systems to meet your specific
requirements, please see our Systems Overview
page and our system prices page. Click on a component in this illustration to jump to its
related description, below.

The C&L Dye Fluorometer is shown here with an
Olympus IX70 inverted microscope. It utilizes unique
microprocessor-controlled filter wheels for wavelength selection in the
illumination and detection optics. The filter wheels can be programmed
for excitation and emission for numerous types of applications.
With this fluorometer, you do not have to settle on measuring one or two wavelengths.
The C&L Dye Fluorometer can measure up to eight excitation-emission wavelength
pairs in rapid succession. In fact, it's the fastest multiwavelength
fluorometer available, bar none.
The Dye Fluorometer connects to your
fluorescence microscope using input and out adapters. The output adapter contains
optics and a calibrated field-stop iris to limit the area of detection to any centered
circular area within the observed field. Using this feature, fluorescence from the entire
field or from a single cell can be collected and measured. Without a microscope, it
can also attach to a Cuvette Module.
The Dye Fluorometer is controlled by
FluorMeasureTM,
a powerful Windows-based software application. The software provides all that you need for single, ratio or
multiwavelength fluorescence measurements.
1. Model
PC-DAQ Controller
The C&L Dye Fluorometer is operated by the
Model PC-DAQ Controller. This is an PCI bus PC card (not shown) which is easily
installed in your computer workstation. The card is completely Plug and Play
compatible and has an accompanying breakout box (in forefront of above image). The PC-DAQ
Controller operates the Model S48D Illumination Source and Detection Module and controls
all aspects of data acquisition using Windows-based software. The data acquisition
software graphs incoming data and ratio data in real time. Single and multiwavelength
protocols can be set up with a minimum of effort and all the setting can be recalled for
later use. Up to eight analog data channels can also be acquired (0 to 5 Volt),
monitored in real time and saved together with your fluorescence data.
A separate Data Analysis software package is used for analysis. The user can
examine the data in fine detail and apply several signal processing functions, including
ion concentration calculations, Fourier transform/frequency domain analysis, digital
filtering (high pass, low pass, notch and passband), and data smoothing (Savitsky-Golay).
The data can also be exported for incorporation into other software programs.
The Model PC-DAQ Controller may also be purchased separately, for use in
analog data collection or photon counting applications.
Contact us for additional details
and further specifications.
2.
Model S48D Illumination Source
The Model S48D Illumination Source for
fluorescence excitation consists of a xenon arc lamp and an integrated filter wheel for
wavelength selection. This illumination source can hold either a 4 or 8 position filter
wheel. The 4 position wheel uses 1 inch diameter filters, while the 8 position wheel
uses 1/2 inch diameter filters. The filter wheels are easily changed, as are the
individual filters in the wheels.
This illumination source uses either a 150W
or 300W Xenon arc lamp. The lamp is self-aligning, so that replacing the lamp is a
simple task. The illumination source outputs light using a quartz liquid light (5 mm
diameter) and has an output range from approximately 320 to 700 nm. The Model S48D
also incorporates a variable light attenuator so that the illumination intensity can be
varied precisely over a 100 step range without affecting the "color" of the
output.
This illumination source may also be purchased as
a separate component for use in other systems. It can be used as an
illumination source for fluorescence video imaging systems. To interface this source with
hardware from other manufacturers, contact
us. The Model S48D Illumination Source, when purchased separately, can
be controlled with the Model PC-DAQ Controller
card.
3. Model
D48 Detector Module
The Model D48 Detector Module contains an
integrated
filter wheel for wavelength selection. When used in combination with the Model S48D
Illumination source, it provides the complete optics for fluorescence excitation and
photon detection. This detector can hold either a 4 or 8 position filter
wheel. The 4 position wheel uses 1 inch diameter filters, while the 8 position wheel
uses 1/2 inch diameter filters. The filter wheels are easily changed, as are the
individual filters in the wheels.
The detector incorporated a sensitive end-on photomultiplier tube operating in the
photon count mode for unsurpassed sensitivity. Multialkali and bialkali versions are
available. The detector also includes a shutter.
The Model D48 Detector Module may also be
purchased separately to serve as stand-alone multiwavelength fluorescence detection
system. It can be added to an existing imaging system to provide faster and more
sensitive fluorescence detection. In this application, data gathered using this
detector with the Model PC-DAQ Controller is immediacy
available without time-consuming image analysis.
For further information, contact C&L Instruments.
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